Sunday 27 July 2014

ALPS VCO at work

The ALPS VCO 1679C is operational. Power supply and tuning voltage have been connected now. Also a small MMIC, the MSA-0866 from Hewlett Packard has been connected to the output to increase the output level from about 0 dBm to abt. 12 dBm. 
I viewed the spectrum on the SDR receiver and found I could generate a stable signal in the 23 cm band. Here you see a clean signal around 1.256 GHz:



The VCO can be tuned between 1100 and 1350 MHz. I think the long and short term stability are good enough to use the free running VCO for 23 cm ATV transmission. No PLL required !



MSA-0866 data:



Friday 18 July 2014

ALPS VCO

In my post of June 29, I described a trial to make an oscillator which generates an EM-signal with a frequency higher than 1 GHz. The circuit, in which a BFR96 was used, did work, but the oscillator appeared to be rather unstable. Certainly not stable enough to form the core of a simple 23 cm FM  TV transmitter I want to design. Also I do not want to waste time trying to make the design stable by using frequency divider/PLL circuitry. My experience with PLL circuits is not very good.

In my search on the internet for a stable VCO, I found the ALPS 1679C at Kingcom and ordered one ( kingcom(at)chello.nl ). 

This VCO has a frequency range of 1100 - 1350 MHz. This covers the 23 cm HAM band (1240 - 1300 MHz). The VCO provides 1 mW RF output (0 dBm into 50 ohms).
I am curious to find out how this little device behaves.



Saturday 12 July 2014

50 MHz radio propagation to Morocco

A nice surprise this morning.
My 50 MHz WSPR signals reached Rabat, Morocco. Said, CN8LI, picked up my signals and vice versa I saw his signal in Holland a couple of times;



Distance was over 2200 km and I used 10 Watts, probably too much for WSPR...


This is my second best distance for the 6 meter band. A couple of weeks ago my signal was decoded in Israel (> 3000 km).

                                                               Rabat, Morocco



Improved sensitivity ADS-B receiver

With a simple dipole antenna it was easy to improve the receive results of the ADS-B receiver. I soldered two elements of about 6 cm to a coaxcable which is connected to the TVdongle. Results were great:

With DVB-T antenna; Less than 10 aircraft:

                                              DVB-T antenna (not tuned to 1090 MHz)




                                       With dipole antenna; over 30 aircraft:



Dipole with two quarter wavelength elements

Also the range is greater. I have seen aircraft near the London area 


Saturday 5 July 2014

ADS-B receiver operational

No hot solder iron required for this project. 
This morning, I have been able to capture aircraft flying above me by receiving their
ADS-B 1090 MHz signal. For this purpose the SDRsharp dongle is used. See my blog article of 7 June. All the "ins" and "outs" of ADS-B (Automatic Dependent Surveillance Broadcast) can be found on the internet. For example here: http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ADS-B

I followed the intructions of the "Sterrenwacht Leeuwarden" and installed "RTL1090 beta 3" and "Globestrl" succesfully.

http://www.sterrenwachtleeuwarden.nl/adsb%20ADS-B%20luchtvaart%20radar.html

Now I can watch "real-time", without internet connection, the aircraft flying above the
western part of The Netherlands:


RTL1090 Beta3 version 

Globe-S, aircraft trajectories on July 5 abt 14:00 hr local time

On top of my PC on the righthand side you see the small antenna (which is designed for television  DVB-T reception) and the RTLsdr dongle inserted in the upper USB port 

Interesting to see how an ADS-B signal looks like in the frequency domain:



More ADS-B software: http://rtl1090.web99.de/

Friday 4 July 2014

HG receiver in "Razzies"

"Razzies" is a magazine (in Dutch language) that is published by the radio amateurs in Zoetermeer: www.pi4raz.nl
It was good to see that my article about the "Hollands Glorie" receiver was published
in the July 2014 version of "Razzies".
You can download "Razzies" via this link: http://www.pi4raz.nl/razzies/